The dig uncovered tens of thousands of pieces of pottery

"It's nearly unique in California, being as early as it is. It's one of the first properties related to the industrial revolution in California," said John Dietler, lead archaeologist for the project.

Spain built 21 Roman Catholic missions in California during its colonization in the 18th and 19th centuries. Many relied on ditches to bring water from rivers, springs or creeks.

"The story of the European colonization of Southern California really hinges around the control of water," Dietler said.

The San Gabriel Mission, about nine miles northeast of downtown Los Angeles, was a wealthy community that had thousands of cattle and acres of wheat, barley and corn, tended by native labor.

"Most modern historians consider it to be forced labor," Dietler said. "They entered the missions voluntarily, typically, but then they weren't allowed to leave."

Enter an apprentice shipwright from Boston named Joseph Chapman, who was captured with a pirate crew that was raiding coastal ranchos. Imprisoned in the Santa Barbara area, he was freed after converting to Catholicism, marrying a Spaniard and becoming a builder, Dietler said.

Chapman designed and oversaw construction of a New England-style grist mill for the San Gabriel Mission, a device that was "revolutionary for its time and place," Dietler said.

Built by native labor and completed in 1823, it channeled water from San Gabriel Valley foothill springs.Find great deals on eBay for stainless steel bangle Bracelet in Fashion Jewelry Bracelets. Closed in 1834 under Mexico's rule, the mission deteriorated for years before it was returned to the church. The remains of the mill were bulldozed for a housing development in the 1940s, although its foundations remain under a street,we not only have a large collection of stainless steel bracelet supplier products, Dietler said.

In 1998, San Gabriel Valley governments formed the Alameda Corridor-East Construction Authority to renovate rail lines in the region to reduce traffic congestion. Plans included lowering rail lines into a 30-foot trench near the mission.

An archaeological survey of the route began in 2009. At the time,Shop huge inventory of Car Phone holder Charger, the only trace of the millrace was "a couple of rocks sticking out of the ground and some bushes," Dietler said.

The dig uncovered tens of thousands of pieces of pottery, beads, cow bones and other artifacts, along with the millrace. Once several hundred feet long, only 30 feet had survived. Twenty feet could be saved but it required government funding and heavy-moving specialists.

"I've never done anything like this before," Dietler said. "You can pick up an artifact pretty easily but not this 30,000-pound foundation."

Dietler said the artifact may remind visitors of the efforts of Spanish, Native Americans - and one New Englander.

"These three cultures came together to build this thing that really helped out their community," Dietler said.

Prosecutor Jessica Cooper had refused to negotiate a plea deal for Tucker Cipriano, despite requests from his family, the station reports. The family reportedly did not want to relive the brutal crime in court.

According to the station, the 20-year-old placed a string of rosary beads around his neck as the hearing began Monday.

Also Monday, Assistant Prosecutor John Skrzynski read testimony from Cipriano's sister, 8-year-old Isabella Cipriano, who allegedly witnessed the attack. Tucker Cipriano reportedly fidgeted as the statement was read.

"So I woke up and I went downstairs and I saw this boy pounding my mom with a bat, and Tucker was there,Scotch No base material double sided tape Products with Dispenser you need for home office or business. too," the statement read. "Tucker said to go back upstairs, but I didn't. I got my bat -- I was trying to get Tucker --but then Tucker took my bat and started to pound [Salvatore] and my mom with the other kid."

Judge Shalina Kumar accepted Cipriano's plea and scheduled sentencing for July 9.

Mitchell Young has proceeded to trial. On Thursday, 20-year-old Ian Zinderman, a friend of the accused pair who is testifying in an exchange for immunity from prosecution, told the jury that Cipriano and Young plotted for weeks to kill the Cipriano family.

According to Zinderman, the goal of the attack was to kill everyone and steal money and cars to buy drugs. He reportedly said the pair had debated between the Ciprianos and another local family before deciding the Cipriano's had more wealth.

CBS Detroit reports Zinderman testified that Cipriano and Young picked "assignments" on which family members to kill.

"Young was supposed to take the parents and Cipriano was supposed to take his brothers," he reportedly said in court.

Zinderman also reportedly spoke about Cipriano not wanting to kill his 8-year-old sister and said Young suggested that he would handle it.Shop the wholesale stainless steel bangle on the world's largest fashion.

"[Tucker] loved his sister more than anything in the world," Zinderman reportedly testified.

According to the station, Zinderman was with Cipriano and Young just hours before the murder. He reportedly told the pair that he wanted no part in the plan.

"They wanted me to dispose of the bodies and drive the getaway car. They wanted me to dump [the bodies] into the Detroit River and weigh them down with barrels of some sort," Zinderman reportedly testified.
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